India has recently reported its first cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus that has raised alarms globally following a significant surge in cases in China. Two infants in Bengaluru, Karnataka, and a third case involving a two-year-old in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, have been confirmed positive for HMPV. These cases highlight the virus’s local transmission, as none of the patients had a history of international travel.
HMPV, discovered in 2001, is associated with symptoms similar to other respiratory illnesses, including fever, cough, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. Severe cases can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia, particularly among young children and the elderly. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is monitoring the situation, while state health departments have issued guidelines emphasizing hygiene, social distancing, and avoiding crowded places to prevent the virus’s spread.
In Bengaluru, the cases were detected in infants admitted to a private hospital. One has since been discharged, while the other is recovering. The Gujarat case involves a child receiving treatment at a private hospital. Health authorities in both states have reassured the public, emphasizing the importance of vigilance rather than panic
Globally, HMPV cases have shown an upward trend, particularly during winter. The World Health Organization (WHO) and national agencies are closely monitoring the virus, which has a growing presence in countries like the U.S., Canada, and Europe. Public health officials stress the need for continued surveillance and community education to manage the risk effectively
As India remains on alert, the public is urged to follow preventive measures, such as frequent handwashing, proper respiratory hygiene, and seeking medical advice when symptoms appear.
